Kerosene heater: principle of operation, review of the best manufacturers

What the device consists of

The modern market can please with a large selection of heating devices, including those that run on kerosene. They all differ in configuration, functions and design. But the basis of the device is the same:

Fuel tank.
Bowl with a wick.
A handle that adjusts the length of the wick.
Burner.
The shell of the burner, which has the form of a hemisphere with holes in it.

Varieties

Kerosene heaters are divided into devices with and without electronics.

Some appliances require an electrical connection. These heaters are equipped with a security system, automatic switching on and off the device and additional fans. Thanks to the automation, a constant temperature can be maintained.

Non-powered heaters can be used even far from civilization. But they are considered less secure.

There are heating devices that run only on kerosene, and there are also diesel-kerosene models.

Toyotomi RCA 37A heater

The Toyotomi kerosene heater can be used to heat small country houses, summer cottages, and garages. If we compare this equipment with the above, then we can say about it that it is stationary. The unit has an automatic ignition and a special security system. The equipment is used for heating areas up to 38 m 2, the tank holds 4.7 liters of fuel. Its consumption per hour is 0.27 liters. Such equipment costs much more - 8800 rubles.

The principle of operation of the device on kerosene

A special container is filled with kerosene, which impregnates the wick. Then you need to choose the length of the wick and set it on fire. You should also adjust the supply of kerosene. During the operation of the heater, kerosene burns out, as a result of which the heater body heats up, the heat from which heats the room. As the fuel flow rate increases, more heat will be generated.

The kerosene heater works until the fuel tank runs out of fuel.

During the operation of the device and during the combustion of kerosene, carbon monoxide is not emitted, which makes it possible to use the kerosene heater indoors. You can smell it only when you turn on and off the heater. This device is equipped with an automatic system, due to which the heater is turned off in the event of a fall or when the fuel tank runs out of kerosene. Thanks to such a system, the device is completely safe.

Pros and cons

All devices have both pros and cons. The kerosene heater is no exception.

The positive aspects of a heating device include:

The device is self-contained.
The wick of the device is distinguished by its durability.
The smell of kerosene and smoke is felt only when the appliance is turned on and extinguished.
Models connected to electricity have many functions.
Heaters that do not require an electrical connection can be used away from home.
The design of the heater makes it possible to cook food, which is very convenient during outdoor recreation.

Smoke and smell of fuel when the heater is turned on and off.
Comparatively high fuel prices.
Open fire.

Positive reviews

If you need a kerosene heater, then you should read the positive reviews. Like any other equipment, the described heaters have their own advantages, among them the autonomy of the device.In addition, according to consumers, the unit does not emit odor and smoke during operation. You can count on mobility, wick durability, and the ability to cook and reheat food on the appliance. Consumers choose these devices also for the reason that they have an impressive number of options, but this applies to electrical models.

Choosing a kerosene heater

When making a purchase of any device, it is very important not to make a mistake and make the right choice. After all, I really don't want to throw money down the drain and buy a model that will not meet your requirements. When choosing a kerosene heater, you should be guided by the following tips:

When choosing a device for heating a room, you should take into account the fuel consumption per square meter. Stop on a heater with minimum fuel consumption.
Check with the seller about the possibility of returning the goods in case of a defect during work.
When purchasing a heater for use in nature, you should take into account its weight and the presence of a handle for easy carrying.
Make sure that the unit meets all quality and safety standards.
Availability of warranty and after warranty service.

DIY device

Undoubtedly, the easiest and fastest way is to buy a kerosene heater, but how pleasant it will be to use a self-made unit! Moreover, such a device will cost several times cheaper.

So let's get started! First of all, you need to prepare all the necessary materials and tools:

Tin plate.
Rivets.
Metal grid.
Scissors for metal.
Kerosene can.
Strainer.
The best burner to buy in the store.

Cut out a circle with ears from a tin plate, to which we attach a burner. With the help of the ears, we fasten the strainer on top.
Next, you need two more tin circles with ears, to which you need to attach a cylinder made of a fine metal mesh.
We connect the parts together. To do this, you need to drill holes on the circles of the cylinder and attach a strainer with a burner to it.
Attach the entire structure to the fuel tank.

The homemade heater is ready. Kerosene can be poured into the fuel tank and the burner can be ignited.

Safety requirements

First of all, a homemade heater must be safe. It directly depends on the choice of materials and the quality of the device made. For maximum safety, you need to use a fireproof stand, carefully insulate all contacts.

The device should be easy to use and productive in work. The process of turning on and extinguishing the unit, as well as maintaining the device in working order, should be as simple as possible.

The economy of the device is also important. The higher the efficiency, the more economical the device.

Precautions

When using heating devices, first of all, you need to observe safety precautions. In the event that the unit is made by yourself, the precautions must be observed in the strictest order:

The kerosene heater must never be used near flammable objects.
When filling the fuel tank with kerosene, avoid splashing and spilling fuel.
Before using the factory device, you must strictly follow the instructions for use from the manufacturer.
Do not leave the operating device unattended.

Failure to follow the rules for using the device can lead to unpredictable consequences.

It doesn't matter if you bought a heater in a store or made it yourself, the main thing is that the device is of high quality and safe to use.

Heating units on liquid fuel have been used by people for more than a hundred years and at the same time do not lose their popularity.Consumer requirements for the quality of heating equipment for the home are constantly growing, therefore manufacturers not only improve the designs of the units produced, but also regularly replenish the market with new types of liquid fuel heaters of increased efficiency and functionality.

Features of kerosene heaters

Traveling version of a kerosene heater.

Kerosene heaters have proven to be effective under extreme conditions. So, kerosene heaters for summer cottages are simply irreplaceable if there is no electricity in the house and no gas pipeline is laid. The equipment will come in handy in nature, as it can be used not only to heat the tent, but also to cook food.

The parting consists of the following structural elements:

container with fuel;
wick;
flame regulator;
burner;
burner shell;
fuel level controller.

The equipment is very easy to use. To begin with, fuel is poured into the tank. The burner with the wick is fixed at the top. The flame regulator is set to the medium fuel level. The wick is ignited. The safety grill and the burner shell are returned to their place. The first 5 minutes of operation of the kerosene heater is heating the shell.

The device enters the operating mode at the moment when the shell begins to turn red and emit heat into the room in the form of infrared radiation. Further, the flame rises above the wick by a few millimeters. This indicates that it is not the kerosene itself that is burned from the fuel tank, but its vapors. As a result, the maximum possible efficiency of the device is achieved - 99%.

These liquid fuel heaters are used for home and other residential premises, since no smoke is generated as a result of their operation. The smell of combustion products is present only for the first 5 minutes of device operation.

Kerosene heaters are bought for summer cottages, since the equipment is completely non-volatile. Excellent mobility allows you to tear the device on hiking trips and fishing. The absence of combustion products makes the kerosene heating element absolutely safe to use. However, its operation is prohibited in rooms where there are flammable substances. Due to the simplicity of the design, the heating element is distinguished by its durability and inexpensive service.

Before pouring liquid into the heating system, you need to calculate how much volume is required in each individual case.

If you use antifreeze coolant for heating systems, then you will not have to worry that the system may defrost. More details here.

Kerosene heaters

Kerosene is an oily transparent flammable liquid, colorless or with a yellowish tinge, produced from oil. Without going into details of the physical characteristics, the potential of this substance can be judged at least by such a field of application as fuel (or its component) for rocket and gas turbine aircraft engines, as well as kilns for firing glass and porcelain products.

In everyday life, kerosene is the most common energy carrier of all types of liquid fuel, as it is used in heating units operated in residential, utility, utility and industrial premises. The higher the purification class of this fuel, the less combustion products are released into the air when using the heater.

Several brands of aviation (TS-1, T-1, T-2, T-1C) and lighting kerosene (KO-20, KO-22, KO-25, KO-30) are used for refueling into household heaters.

The main brands of kerosene used for household heaters

The characteristics of aviation fuel are high, but its price does not allow attributing this composition to the combustible materials widely available to the consumer, therefore, lighting kerosene is mainly used in home heaters.

The principle of operation and the device of household kerosene heaters

Kerosene heaters are heat generators that heat a room using infrared radiation. Infrared rays do not affect the transit medium - air, but, meeting with obstacles in the path of propagation, they increase the intensity of the movement of molecules on their surfaces, which causes an increase in the temperature of the upper layers of objects. The interior heated in this way then gives off heat to the air, initiating convective currents in it.

How infrared works

Conventionally, a kerosene heater consists of a body in which the following units are located:

fuel tank (removable or as part of a structure);
electric ignition device (optional);
wick with emitter and combustion intensity regulator;
protective grill.

The kerosene from the fuel tank goes to the wick, where it burns and heats the radiating metal mesh. The intensity of combustion is regulated by a device that changes the length of the burning wick. To avoid burns in case of accidental contact, the infrared emitter is covered with a protective grill. On the cap of the fuel tank there is a valve for replacement air intake, on the heater body there is a fuel level indicator and a device for turning off the unit. For ease of movement, the heaters are equipped with folding handles or special grooves.

Depending on the design and performance class, heaters differ in functionality and, accordingly, in price.

Varieties of kerosene heaters

Infrared kerosene heaters are manufactured in rectangular or cylindrical cases, the dimensions of which are directly proportional to their power.

Varieties of infrared heaters for kerosene

Rectangular devices, as a rule, are more powerful than cylindrical devices and are manufactured in the form of an assembly, in the housing of which, behind the emitter on one side, there is a reflector screen that concentrates IR radiation in the opposite direction. Heating direction adjustment for such units is performed manually - by turning the heater in the desired direction.

The most powerful kerosene heaters with rectangular bodies are produced in the form of a floor-standing fireplace with a removable fuel tank and battery-operated electric ignition function.

Kerosene infrared heaters in the form of fireplaces

Cylindrical heaters are produced in two types - directional and circular heating. This line of kerosene heaters consists of units that are more compact due to the geometry of the body. In addition, some models of cylindrical devices are used not only for heating, but also for lighting, resembling the effect of this function as a gas lamp.

Cylindrical infrared liquid fuel heaters: on the left - with a built-in fan, universal (kerosene, diesel fuel), on the right - circular kerosene

Consider the characteristics of kerosene heaters using the example of specific units.

Heater "Kerona" (Kerona WKH-3450)

power - 3.8 kW
dimensions - 50.6 × 32.5 × 32.5 cm (height x width x depth);
consumed fuel - aviation or lighting kerosene;
energy consumption - 360 g / hour
fuel tank capacity - 4.8 l
heating area - up to 20 m 2
electric ignition of the wick device;
device for turning off the device when overturning;
unit weight - 12 kg;
manufacturer - Republic of Korea.

Infrared heating unit Kerona WKH-3450

The model is one of the most popular, due to its versatility - the ability to use for heating both residential and warehouse, utility, utility rooms.

For operation in residential premises, it is advisable to pre-ignite a kerosene heater outside the home, and let it work there for the first 5-7 minutes - until the formation of soot stops, and then bring it into the room. However, ignition is also possible in the apartment - followed by a 5-minute airing.

Important! The combustion of fuel in the heater occurs with the consumption of oxygen from the room air, therefore, the heated room must be periodically ventilated - regardless of the degree of smell from kerosene burning in the house.

The principle of operation of the heater:

the fuel tank is equipped with a push-down valve at the bottom, which opens when the container is installed in its original place in the body;
fuel from the tank is supplied to the base of the porous wick and impregnates it by the capillary method;
after lighting the wick, the combustion chamber heats up, causing the subsequent evaporation of kerosene and the combustion of its vapors;
the mesh walls of the combustion chamber are heated to a high temperature and begin to generate infrared radiation.

Important! After warming up the combustion chamber, manual adjustment of the wick operation is performed, on which the calorific value of the heater, the intensity of consumption and the completeness of fuel combustion depend.

Advantages of infrared kerosene household fireplace heaters:

mobility;
autonomy (batteries);
durability, including the wick;
short duration of smoke formation (on / off);
aesthetics.

relatively high cost of heaters (from 9 thousand rubles);
high cost of fuel;
open fire factors (fire hazard, oxygen consumption from room air).

To get a more complete picture of this kerosene heater, watch the video:

IR heater on kerosene FUJIX M168

An economical portable device, a kind of "burner" for heating and cooking, with a body shape reminiscent of a kerosene lamp for outdoor lighting.

ignition type - electronic;
automatic equipment - standard adjustable thermostat;
rollover shutdown system;
body material - metal / glass;
fuel / consumption - kerosene / ≈ 0.25 l / h;
tank capacity - 2.5 l;
calorific value - 2-2.5 kW;
operating time at one gas station -10 -12 hours;
dimensions - 33x33x44 cm; weight - 4.7 kg;
country of origin - China.

Solyrogaz equipment

The line includes a little more than half a dozen models of heaters that use diesel fuel and kerosene as fuel. What is sold at gas stations and hardware stores will do. Regardless of the design and weight, the consumption of Solyrogaz heaters is 0.2 liters per hour. The capacity of the tanks is different, on average it is enough for 10 hours of continuous operation. With a capacity of 1.8 - 2.5 kW, the latter looks much more attractive than gas, where you have to pay 70 rubles for every three hours of work. If you count, the savings are up to three times, which is quite noticeable with frequent trips to nature.

We remind you that the Solyrogaz heater is intended for transportation in the trunk of a car. The smallest device in the line weighs 4.3 kg, which, together with fuel, is already approaching 7 kg. Such weight in a backpack simply cannot be carried away. Adding to the above the considerable dimensions of the device, we get the specifics of use. Heaters Solyrogaz are equipped with a filling tank, the capacity of which varies by model. The temperature of the fuel inside does not rise above 35 ºС even at the maximum combustion power. This is enough to avoid an explosion.

Heaters are ignited with a match or burning paper. Required:

raise the divider with a net;
open the fuel supply regulator;
bring a burning match;
after tanning, put the divider with the net in place.

The simplicity of the device makes the unit attractive for hiking purposes. The firebox is protected by a strong angular grate, the reflector reflects some of the heat forward, over the burner you will warm and cook food.The bottom of the case does not get warm during operation, however, observe the usual precautions when handling such devices. Let's briefly describe the line of heaters Solyrogaz.

KO - 1.8 Mini gives a maximum power of 1.8 kW on the burner. Fuel consumption does not differ from other models, it is 0.2 liters per hour. With a fuel tank capacity of up to 2.5 liters, fuel is enough for 18 hours of leisurely work. The weight of the heater with diesel fuel is 4.3 kg. The peculiarity of the design lies in the firebox open on three sides; you will warm well near the device. The flame is surrounded by a ceramic cylinder that protects the fire from the wind and serves as a heat accumulator. Above is a protective grid that radiates in the infrared spectrum. The emphasis is on cooking in a close circle of people. Dimensions of the device 0.3x0.3x0.3 m.
KO - 1.8 Caprice is distinguished by a reflector covering the firebox from three sides. Due to this, most of the heat is directed forward and upward. The rest of the design is similar.
PO - 2.5 Mini delivers a burner power of 2.5 kW, a flow rate of 0.2 liters per hour. The firebox is open on three sides, surrounded by a steel cylinder. Weight and dimensions as in previous models.
PO - 2.5 Mini + features a steel mesh surrounding the hearth. Thus, the emphasis is on infrared heating of the surrounding space. The firebox is open on three sides; food is prepared from above.
PO - 2.5 Savo differs from the previous model with a steel cylinder around the hearth and a reflector surrounding the firebox on three sides. The mass of the device is 5.6 kg, with dimensions of 0.37x0.42, x0.32 m. In appearance, a wide heater on diesel fuel resembles a kind of brazier, associations with cooking are born.

PO - 2.5 Savo + is distinguished by a grid environment of the hearth, which indicates an intense infrared heating of the surrounding space.
PO - 2.5 The fireplace is the largest in the line (6.7 kg), made in the form of a rectangular fireplace. It is difficult to cook food, the device is not intended for this. For heating the summer cottage is ideal.

The manufacturer gives a three-year hardware warranty. Ask dealers for prices. The company has issued a certificate for the use of equipment in residential premises. We are somewhat skeptical about the fact that an open hearth flame is burning inside a room with European-quality repair. The ceiling will quickly become smoky, with any degree of diesel fuel purification. Diesel fuel also contains a percentage of sulfur. Recently, directives have been adopted in Europe to reduce the concentration of a hazardous element that negatively affects health and in every possible way contributes to the destruction of the road surface.

Taking this into account, we consider the use of a heater in the room as undesirable. Of course, for a locker room, where it is already dirty, the option is suitable, but with a snow-white ceiling of an apartment, it is better to choose convectors or electric infrared heaters. Plus it will be cheaper for the money.

For nature, equipment running on diesel fuel will come in handy. Summer residents, please note that it is possible to cook food with relative safety on the equipment. Do this on the veranda, the food will turn out to be delicious. Note the loyal cost of the method and the amazing portability of the equipment, in contrast to the gas stove. The price of the devices starts from 2300 rubles, if you find a car with a diesel engine, we recommend the Solyrogaz heaters.

Diesel cannon - heater for diesel fuel

The use of diesel fuel for heating is accompanied by a greater release of combustion products into the environment than heating with kerosene, therefore, if they are refueled with diesel in stationary housing, mini-ovens from them are not used - there will be a smell in the air, and a yellowish coating will appear on the walls over time.

Taking into account the price attractiveness of diesel fuel, diesel fuel heaters are also produced in other designs that provide for the removal of by-product harmful substances to the street.An example of such heaters is a diesel heat gun, but from the group of units not direct, but indirect heating.

Heat guns of indirect heating: on the left - on a diesel engine, on the right - designed not only for diesel fuel, but also for kerosene

Indirect heating units for the removal of diesel combustion products require a connection to a ventilation system, the potential of which must provide the heater's demand in full, so that the waste does not get inside.

Schematic arrangement of cannons-heat generators of direct and indirect heating

The main characteristics of heat guns are the calorific value, the volume of heated air supplied and the energy carrier consumption.

The power of the units, depending on the purpose of the model, ranges from 10 to 200 kW. For heating housing, equipment of 15-25 kW is used.

The consumption of kerosene or diesel varies from 1 to 7 l / h. The more powerful the model or the higher the value of the heating intensity regulator, the greater the flow rate.

The operation of these devices is accompanied by a little noise, which imposes certain restrictions on their use for heating living quarters. But these heat generators have no equal, when you need to warm up a large room quickly, while people can be nearby without fear of poisoning by combustion products. In addition, the noise level from the operation of the heat gun can be reduced by placing it in another room, equipping it with a heat pipe, or simply directing a stream of generated hot air into the open door of an adjacent room.

The use of liquid fuel cannons-heat generators for heating private houses

When comparing diesel-fueled heat guns with kerosene units in terms of the efficiency of heating residential premises, one should proceed from the region of residence and the area of residence. An apartment of 1-2 rooms in the middle lane in an emergency can be heated with heaters of sufficient power on kerosene. A private house will require a lot of effort, and here one of the solutions to the problem will be to install a heat gun on a diesel engine.

Device design

Reviews of portable kerosene heaters indicate that there is no smell of combustible substances during their operation. This is achieved due to the design features of the models. The main units of the device are:

fuel tank;
fuel quantity sensor;
a bowl with a wick;
wick length adjusting knob;
burner;
the shell of the burner is in the form of a hemispherical sieve.

To start the kerosene heater, it is necessary to set fire to the wick and set the required fire level with the regulating knob so that the flame is slightly dissected by the net and slightly looks out of it. The shell heats up and begins to emit heat in the infrared range, which heats objects around. After warming up the walls of the chamber and the shell, the combustion process passes from the wick itself to kerosene vapors at some distance from it. Thanks to this, the fabric does not fade and the fuel is almost completely burned. It is very convenient to use kerosene-diesel heaters for a tent or garage, since the smell from them comes only at the moment of ignition and extinguishing, when the combustion process does not burn all the vapors.

Heating devices can be divided into categories:

1. By the presence of electronic control:

Units without electronics are used in field conditions: heating a tent, hunting lodge, car and other places where there is no electrical network. They are distinguished by good autonomy.
Electronically controlled models. They have a number of their advantages: maintaining the set temperature, supplying fuel, igniting and extinguishing, switching on and off by time, and much more. In short, these are new generation devices.

2. By type of fuel: kerosene or diesel-kerosene.

3. By the way of heat distribution:

Convection, based on the method of natural movement of air masses.
Reflective with semicircular mirror surfaces.
Fan. According to reviews, an economical kerosene heater characterizes this particular type, in which forced air is used to move heated air. The fact is that they have built-in electrical automatic adjustment systems, thanks to which they achieve maximum savings.

Pros and cons of kerosene heaters

The benefits include:

Almost complete absence of smoke and odor.
The durability of the wicks.
High mobility of equipment.
Autonomy.
Numerous options to increase comfort on electric models.
Suitable for heating and cooking.

Relatively high fuel cost.
Using a flame.
The smell and vapors of kerosene, which are especially felt at the time of ignition and extinguishing.

Let's review kerosene universal heaters, because today there are a number of different models. In order to choose exactly what you need, let's take a closer look at their characteristics and additional features.

1. Kerona WKH-2310.

A simple kerosene-fueled device from a Korean manufacturer. The WKH range has been designed as heaters for a garage, tent, small house. The recommended area of the premises is 12 sq. M. Fuel consumption - 0.25 l / h, tank volume - 5.3 l. Does not require power supply, it is used for cooking. On average, you can buy a Keron WKH-2310 kerosene household heater for 3,900 rubles.

2. Kerona WKH-3300.

An improved model with a double fuel tank, which does not allow kerosene to spill even when tipping over. It also has improved characteristics, namely: heating area - 15 square meters, volume - 7.2 liters, consumption - 0.31 l / h. The average cost is 4,900 rubles.

3. Toyotomi RCA 37A.

These Japanese-made kerosene products have established themselves as heaters for garages, summer cottages and small country houses. Unlike Kerona products, they are positioned as stationary home devices. They have automatic ignition and a triple security system. Designed for areas up to 38 sq. M. The tank is 4.7 l, fuel consumption is 0.27 l / h. You can buy a heater that runs on kerosene for 8,800 rubles.

4. Toyotomi Omni 230.

A powerful kerosene-fueled model designed to heat a large space with a maximum area of 70 square meters. It has a double-walled tank, an automatic ignition and extinguishing system, regulation and maintenance of the set temperature. Volume - 7.5 l, fuel consumption - 0.46 l / h. Price - 12 900 rubles.

5. Neoclima KO 2.5.

A Chinese autonomous device that runs on two types of fuel - kerosene and diesel. Heating a summer cottage with a kerosene heater of this type is one of its purposes. Cope well with heating up to 35 sq. M. Capacity - 5.3 l, fuel consumption - 0.25 l / h. Used for cooking, the average cost is 1,800 rubles.

6. Neoclima KO 3.0.

Similar to the previous model of the kerosene-diesel apparatus. It has a smaller tank volume of 4 liters. With a consumption of 0.27 l / h, a full refueling will be enough for 14 hours of heating the room up to 40 square meters. It costs 4,000 rubles.

Liquid fuel heaters are an excellent solution for places where there is no opportunity to connect to power grids, as well as for fishing, hunting and short trips. Before choosing a kerosene heater for a summer residence or a country house, we recommend that you pay attention to the following points:

Compare the ratio of the size of the heated room to the amount of fuel consumed by different models.
Find out about the possibility of replacing the product in the event of a manufacturing defect. Users complain about the low tightness of the seams, because kerosene has a very low density and leaks.
Use only those fuels recommended by the company.For most of these devices, lighting kerosene should be used, since it contains fewer substances that lead to the formation of soot. Some models, for example, the Neoclima KO-2.5 kerosene autonomous heater can also operate on a diesel engine, you should not think that all such devices are capable of this. Failure to follow the manufacturer's advice leads to unexpected consequences.

The device of heaters on diesel fuel and kerosene

Portable kerosene heaters consist of units:

fuel tank;

a bowl with a wick;

wick adjustment knob;

a sensor for measuring the volume of fuel;

burner shell;

burner.

During heater operation, the flame on the wick should be slightly dissected by the mesh (shell) and look out. This working position can be achieved by setting fire to the wick and adjusting the flame height with a special knob. The shell gradually heats up and begins to radiate heat into the room in the infrared range. After the shell and walls of the chamber have completely warmed up, the combustion process itself from the wick passes to kerosene vapors at a certain distance. This combustion process almost completely burns the fuel, but does not burn out the wick tissue. Diesel and kerosene heaters are convenient to use for heating a garage or tent.

The smell of combustion products emanates only during the first time after ignition, when there is still no process of complete combustion of gases, and at the moment of extinguishing.

Today on the market you can buy devices that differ in control methods, the type of fuel used and the method of heat distribution.

Heaters without electronics are autonomous and have shown themselves well in places where there is no electrical network. They are often taken on trips to heat cars and tents.
Electronically controlled devices are distinguished by the ability to maintain a constant temperature, ignition, fuel supply, extinguishing and other useful functions.
Kerosene fired heaters.
Diesel and kerosene appliances.
With a converter way of transferring heat.
With built-in fan.
Reflector heater.

What is a Gasoline Catalytic Heater?

The catalytic gasoline heater is a revolutionary solution in the field of home heating, which is in high demand in Western Europe. On the territory of our country, this development appeared relatively recently, but has already been noted by the attention of buyers.

This gasoline heater is safer to use, since it does not burn fuel as such. The energy for heating the room here is generated by the oxidation of gasoline with steam on the catalytic plate. As a result of the reaction, the latter heats up to 180 ° C - 500 ° C. The resulting heat is distributed in the room due to the natural convection of the air. No smoke is generated during the operation of the equipment, since the energy carrier is completely oxidized.

The essence of catalytic oxidation of gasoline vapors.

Gasoline catalytic heater has a number of advantages:

efficiency;
safety;
environmental friendliness;
high efficiency;
multifunctionality.

Due to the complete oxidation of the energy carrier, the efficiency of the equipment reaches 95%. Since no smoke is generated during the operation of the equipment, its installation is greatly simplified. The equipment can be carried from room to room due to its compactness and low weight. It can be used to heat scarves on a camping trip; these gasoline heaters are perfect for summer cottages if the house is not heated. Within a few minutes the air temperature in the room will be raised to the desired level, because the catalytic heating element is fast.

The device protects a number of indicators and controllers from overheating of the plate, which makes it absolutely safe to use. The equipment is characterized by economical energy consumption.So, to generate the maximum amount of thermal energy, up to 200 g of gasoline per hour is used here. These gasoline heaters for the garage are often bought, because there is no flame here, which is fundamental. After all, flammable liquids are often present in the garage.

Advantages and disadvantages of kerosene heaters

Like any other equipment, a kerosene heater has its positive and negative sides.

All the advantages of using kerosene heaters:

autonomy of the device;
almost complete absence of smell and smoke during operation;
excellent mobility;
durability of wicks;
a large number of options for electrical models;
the appliance can be used to heat and cook food.

Cons of kerosene heaters:

vapors and smell of the fuel used during firing up and extinguishing the appliance;
high fuel prices;
flame.

Feedback on disadvantages

If you decide to choose a kerosene heater, it is recommended to read reviews about it. However, they are not always positive. Some consumers believe that kerosene is a rather expensive fuel. And its vapors and smell, which are especially felt at the time of extinguishing and lighting, cannot be called a positive advantage. Buyers believe that such heaters can become a source of increased danger, because they do not use a flame in their work.

Overview of kerosene heaters from different manufacturers

Kerosene heaters of the South Korean brand Kerona are widely represented on the Russian market. For comparison, we will consider several of the most popular models.

Kerona WKH-2310

This small model is used to heat small spaces, both technical and residential. The unique design of the device makes it possible to use it even for heating a tent without any risk of fire. What makes a device so fireproof?

it is impossible to accidentally burn yourself on the working chamber due to the installed protective grid;
fuel does not flow out of the tank even when the heater accidentally leaps over due to the protection installed on it;
no matches are needed for ignition because there is an electrical system;
in case of accidental overturning, an automatic damping system is triggered.

Good burning of the wick is ensured by the use of special fiberglass. The top of the appliance can be fitted with a special lid for cooking. The level of heat transfer is regulated by decreasing or increasing the flame. For an hour of operation of the device, only 0.25 liters of kerosene is needed. The volume of the tank is 5.3 liters.

"Kerona" WKH-3300

In addition to all the design features of the previous model, the Kerona WKH-300 kerosene heater has additional features.

First of all, it is a more powerful 7.2 liter tank.
Secondly, there is a special upper reflector that allows you to redirect the heat flow. When installed, heat moves down to the floor, and from there rises, which leads to uniform heating of the room.
Third, the heating elements are made of stainless steel.
Fourthly, there is a double fuel tank, which creates guaranteed protection against fire when overturning.

In addition to South Korean products, Japanese kerosene heaters are widely represented on the Russian market.

Toyotomi RCA 37A

Used for heating small country houses, summer cottages and garage premises. Japanese kerosene heaters differ from South Korean models with a stationary installation. The devices are equipped with a triple safety system and automatic ignition. Fuel consumption per hour of operation is 0.27 liters of kerosene, a tank with a capacity of 4.7 liters. They are used for heating rooms with an area not exceeding 38 m2.

Toyotomi Omni 230

If you need to heat a room up to 70 m2, use this particular model. Double wall fuel tank, automatic ignition, extinguishing, temperature regulation and maintenance.Consumes 0.46 liters per hour. fuel, the volume of the tank is 7.5 liters.

Neoclima KO 2.5 and Neoclima KO 3.0

Unlike Toyotomi kerosene heaters, Chinese Neoclima appliances run on diesel and kerosene. Their fuel consumption is small - from 0.25 to 0.27 liters. at one o'clock. With one tank filling, you can heat the room for about 14 hours. The installation of a catalyst flask makes the exhaust of combustion products to a minimum. The device is equipped with an electric ignition from batteries.

How to choose a heater by manufacturer: a description of some models

In order to determine the choice, you need to familiarize yourself with the overview of kerosene heaters, because they have significant differences. For example, "Kerona" is a kerosene heater, which is offered for sale in the WKH-2310 version. This device is quite simple, and it is made in Korea.

This type of heater has been specially designed for heating tents, garages and small houses. The recommended heating area is 12 m 2, while the fuel consumption per hour is 0.25 liters. The tank holds 5.3 liters. "Kerona" is a kerosene heater that does not involve the use of electricity; it can also be used for cooking. You can buy such a model for 3900 rubles.

Another model from this company is the WKH-3300. It is more perfect than the one described above, because it has a double fuel tank, which, when capsized, will prevent kerosene from spilling. This heater will be able to heat a more impressive area of 15 m 2, the volume of the tank is 7.2 liters, while the flow rate is increased and is equal to 0.31 l / h. Such a model costs a little more - 4900 rubles.

How to choose a kerosene heater?

Most often, kerosene heaters are used for hiking, hunting or fishing. If you decide to install this type of heater in the country, you must consider the following:

Compare the ratio of the area of the heated space to the fuel consumption of heaters from different manufacturers.
Purchase kerosene heaters only in those stores where they can make a replacement for you in the event of a defect. In many models, the tightness of the seams is low and kerosene leakage is often observed.
Be sure to read and adhere to the manufacturer's instructions for use. Most of the models of devices operate on lighting kerosene, which contains a minimum amount of substances that form soot. There are devices that work equally from kerosene and diesel. Information on the use of different fuels is indicated in the technical passport.

Failure to observe the rules for using the device can lead to serious consequences.

Alternative heat source - liquid fuel heaters

Gasoline, kerosene, diesel heaters for home and summer cottages are an excellent alternative source of thermal energy. They are also used in non-residential buildings and unheated premises as the main heating element. The above devices are distinguished by their efficiency and versatility.

Their main advantage is mobility and high efficiency. Diesel heating elements can be of direct action, they are used only in non-residential premises. Diesel indirect heaters have proven their indispensability in residential buildings and agricultural buildings. For gasoline, catalytic devices, safety in use and complete energy independence are characteristic. A kerosene home heater will quickly and efficiently raise the air temperature to the desired level. With this device you can cook food in extreme conditions.

Customer opinions

We asked the buyers for their opinion and feedback on kerosene heaters. This is what they write and say.

I spend a lot of time in the garage, and in winter I can't do without heating. I chose Carona for myself. I light it up in the street.Even in severe frost, working in the garage is comfortable and you can take off your outerwear. Ivanov Danil, Uryupinsk.

We bought a Korean Kerona 2310 at our dacha. The test was successful, no leaks. The device worked all day in a room of 20 m2. Half of the kerosene remains in the tank. A good combination of price and quality. Anastasia Nezhnaya, Ryazan.

I love winter fishing. With a friend we bought Neoclima. We fish in comfort. We are sitting in a tent by the hole, and next to it there is a kerosene stove on a low fire. You can even not wear jackets. Thanks to the producers. Andrey Klima, Tula.

Now you know how to choose a kerosene heater, what to look for when choosing a particular model, you have read consumer reviews about the best models. Make your choice and your dacha will be warm even in the most severe frost.

Kerosene heater "KERONA" WKH-3450 (3.7 kW)